by The ability of a computer to understand natural languages like speaking human common voice capacity for surrounding, and have thinking power is known as Artificial Intelligence.
AI is the branch of computer science by which we can create intelligent machines which can behave like a human, think like humans, and able to make decisions.
The goals of AI are
- To create Expert Systems – The systems which exhibit intelligent behavior, learn, demonstrate, explain, and advice their users.
- To Implement Human Intelligence in Machines – Creating systems that understand, think, learn and behave like humans.
# Characteristics of AI.
a) Al is manmade and its level of activity depends on the programming capability.
b) It has the potential to extend the problem-solving ability of a manager beyond his/her normal capabilities.
c) It is a mechanism that is not subject to human feelings like fatigue, or worry Appearance of a variety of parallel computers (100 – 1000) processor, etc.
d) Its ability to rationalize and take actions that have the best chance of achieving a specific goal.
Component of AI
- Learning:
- Reasoning:
- Problem-Solving:
- Perception:
- Natural language Understanding:
Applications areas of AI
- Man-like perception vision speech recognition, Under Standing natural language processing,
and Robot control and Robotics. - Formal tasks like computer games (Chess), Mathematical (theorem proving, and financial expert systems like engineering design, and fault finding. Manufacturing and planning, scientific Analysis of Medical Diagnosis, and Decision support system
